Building a house is a dream come true for many in India, and with the growing popularity of 120 gaj houses, it has become essential to understand the cost and materials required for their construction. A 120 gaj house, equivalent to approximately 1,080 square feet, offers enough space for a comfortable lifestyle while being affordable and easy to maintain. In this article, we will delve into the details of construction costs and the materials involved in building a 120 gaj house in India. From analyzing the cost of labor and materials to understanding the latest technologies and materials used, this article aims to provide a comprehensive guide for those planning to build their dream 120 gaj house. So, let us explore the intricacies of house construction
120 gaj house construction cost in India with materials
The cost of constructing a 120 gaj (1 gaj = 9 square feet) house in India can vary depending on various factors such as location, design, materials used, and labor costs. However, an approximate cost estimation for a standard 120 gaj house can be around Rs. 20-25 lakhs. Let us break down the cost into different categories:
1. Land Cost: The cost of land can vary significantly depending on the location. In India, the cost of land can range from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 20,000 per square feet. Therefore, for a 120 gaj plot, the land cost can be anywhere between Rs. 5.4 lakhs to Rs. 21.6 lakhs.
2. Design and Planning: This cost includes the fees of an architect, structural engineer, and other consultants. It can range from 5% to 10% of the total construction cost, which is approximately Rs. 1-2 lakhs.
3. Materials Cost: The material cost is the most significant component of the overall construction cost. It can vary depending on the quality of materials used. However, an approximate breakdown of the cost is as follows:
a. Foundation: The cost of constructing a foundation for a 120 gaj house can be around Rs. 1-2 lakhs, including materials such as cement, sand, and bricks.
b. Superstructure: The cost of constructing walls, columns, and slabs can be around Rs. 8-10 lakhs. The cost can vary depending on the type of bricks used, such as clay bricks or AAC blocks, and the quality of cement and steel.
c. Roofing: The cost of the roof can vary depending on the type of roofing material used. For a 120 gaj house, the approximate cost of the roof can be around Rs. 2-3 lakhs, including materials such as cement, steel, and roofing tiles or sheets.
d. Flooring: The flooring cost can range from Rs. 2-4 lakhs, depending on the type of tiles or flooring material used, such as marble, vitrified tiles, or wooden flooring.
e. Doors and Windows: The cost of doors and windows can be around Rs. 2-3 lakhs, including materials such as wood, glass, and hardware.
f. Plumbing and Electrical: The cost of plumbing and electrical work can be around Rs. 2-3 lakhs, including materials such as pipes, fittings, and electrical wires, switches, and fixtures.
4. Labor Cost: The labor cost can vary significantly depending on the location and availability of labor. For a 120 gaj house, the labor cost can range from Rs. 3-5 lakhs.
5. Other Costs: Other costs such as building permit fees, excavation charges, and finishing work can add up to approximately Rs. 1-2 lakhs.
Therefore, the total cost of constructing a 120 gaj house in India can be around Rs. 20-25 lakhs, including all the above-mentioned expenses. It is essential to note that the cost can vary significantly depending on factors such as location, materials used, and labor costs. It is always recommended to consult a professional civil engineer or a contractor for an accurate cost estimation for your specific project.
Construction materials required for 120 gaj house
Constructing a 120 gaj (or 120 square yards) house requires various materials that are essential for its structural integrity, aesthetics, and functionality. These materials can be broadly categorized into four main types: foundation materials, structural materials, finishing materials, and other miscellaneous materials.
1. Foundation Materials:
The foundation of a house is the most crucial element as it bears the entire load of the structure. The following materials are required for a strong and stable foundation:
– Cement: Portland cement is the most commonly used type of cement for building foundations.
– Aggregates: These are materials like sand, gravel, crushed stone, and rock dust used to provide strength and stability to the foundation.
– Steel bars and wires: These are used to reinforce the concrete and provide strength to the foundation.
– Bricks or blocks: These are used to construct the foundation walls and can be made of either clay or concrete.
2. Structural Materials:
The structural materials are used to construct the skeletal framework of the house. These include:
– Cement and concrete: These are used to construct walls, columns, beams, and slabs.
– Bricks or blocks: In addition to the foundation walls, bricks or blocks are also used for load-bearing walls.
– Steel bars and wires: These are used to reinforce the concrete and provide strength to the structure.
– Roofing materials: Depending on the architectural design, roofing materials such as tiles, shingles, or metal sheets are required to create a strong and weather-resistant roof.
3. Finishing Materials:
Finishing materials are used to add aesthetics and functionality to the house. The commonly used finishing materials are:
– Plaster: A mixture of cement, sand, and water is applied to the walls and ceilings to provide a smooth finish.
– Flooring materials: Various options such as tiles, marble, granite, wood, or vinyl can be used for flooring.
– Paint: Paints are used to enhance the appearance of the house and protect it from weather conditions.
– Doors and windows: These are made of wood, aluminum, or UPVC and are essential for ventilation, privacy, and security.
4. Other Miscellaneous Materials:
Apart from the above-mentioned materials, there are several other miscellaneous materials that are required for the construction of a house. These include:
– Electrical and plumbing materials: These are used for wiring the house and supplying water to various fixtures.
– Insulation materials: These are used for thermal and sound insulation to make the house energy-efficient and noise-free.
– Hardware and fixtures: These include doorknobs, handles, faucets, and other fixtures required for the functioning of the house.
– Adhesives and sealants: These are used to join different materials and make them waterproof.
– Landscaping materials: To enhance the exterior of the house, materials like plants, grass, stones, and mulch are used for landscaping.
In conclusion, constructing a 120 gaj house requires a variety of materials, ranging from foundation materials to finishing materials. It is essential to choose high-quality materials to ensure the durability, safety, and aesthetics of the house. Therefore, it is crucial to consult experienced professionals, like civil engineers, for the selection and proper utilization of construction materials.
Conclusion
In conclusion, constructing a 120 gaj house in India requires careful consideration of the cost and materials involved. The cost can vary depending on the location, materials used, and labor charges. However, by following the general guidelines and using quality materials, one can build a sturdy and functional house within the estimated budget. It is important to research and consult with experts to ensure the construction process is efficient and cost-effective. With proper planning and budgeting, one can achieve their dream of owning a 120 gaj house in India.