Building a house is a dream come true for many individuals, and it is a significant investment in one’s lifetime. With the ever-growing demand for housing in India, the cost of constructing a house has also increased over the years. A 60 gaj (540 square feet) house is a popular choice for many middle-class families due to its affordability and manageable size. However, the overall cost of construction for this size of the house can vary significantly depending on various factors such as location, materials used, and quality of work. In this article, we will discuss in detail the estimated cost of constructing a 60 gaj house in India, along with the materials that are commonly used in its construction.
60 gaj house construction cost in India with materials
The construction of a 60 gaj house in India can vary greatly depending on several factors, such as location, materials used, labor costs, and design complexity. However, for an average budget, we can estimate a rough cost of construction using the most commonly used materials in the country.
Firstly, let us understand what a gaj means in an Indian context. In India, 1 gaj is equal to 9 square feet, making a 60 gaj house approximately 540 square feet in area. This size is considered suitable for a small family of 3-4 members.
Now, let us break down the cost of construction into different components along with the materials used.
1. Foundation and Structure
The foundation is the most crucial part of any construction as it supports the entire building. The cost of the foundation will depend on the type of soil and depth required. For a 60 gaj house, the estimated cost of foundation and structural work can be around Rs. 50,000 – 60,000.
2. Walls
The most commonly used materials for walls in India are bricks, cement blocks, and AAC blocks. Bricks are the most affordable option, with an average cost of Rs. 5 – 7 per brick. However, for better durability and insulation, AAC blocks can be a better option, with a cost of around Rs. 35 – 50 per block. For a 60 gaj house, the estimated cost of construction with bricks can be around Rs. 1.5 – 2 lakhs, while with AAC blocks, it can go up to Rs. 5 – 6 lakhs.
3. Roofing
In India, the most commonly used roofing materials are reinforced concrete (RCC) slabs, metal sheets, and clay tiles. RCC slabs are the most affordable option, with an average cost of Rs. 70 – 100 per square feet. Metal sheets can cost around Rs. 120 – 150 per square feet, while clay tiles can go up to Rs. 300 – 500 per square feet. For a 60 gaj house, the estimated cost of roofing with RCC slabs can be around Rs. 40,000 – 60,000, while with metal sheets, it can go up to Rs. 80,000 – 90,000, and with clay tiles, it can reach up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs.
4. Flooring
The most commonly used flooring materials in India are tiles, marble, and granite. Tiles are the most affordable option, with an average cost of Rs. 30 – 50 per square feet. Marble and granite are more expensive, with an average cost of Rs. 100 – 150 per square feet. For a 60 gaj house, the estimated cost of flooring can be around Rs. 50,000 – 1 lakh with tiles, and around Rs. 1 – 1.5 lakhs with marble or granite.
5. Doors and Windows
The cost of doors and windows can vary greatly depending on the material and design chosen. The most commonly used materials are wood, aluminum, and PVC. Wooden doors and windows can cost around Rs. 15,000 – 20,000 per set, while aluminum and PVC can range from Rs. 10,000 – 15,000 per set. For a 60 gaj house, the
Construction materials required for 60 gaj house
When it comes to constructing a 60 gaj (approximately 550 square feet) house, there are several construction materials that are required. These materials need to be of good quality and meet the necessary building codes and regulations to ensure the stability and durability of the house.
Here are some of the essential construction materials required for a 60 gaj house:
1. Foundation Materials: The first and most crucial step in construction is laying the foundation. The type of foundation will depend on the soil conditions of the site. Generally, for a 60 gaj house, a shallow foundation such as spread footing or strip footing is suitable. The materials required for the foundation include concrete, sand, gravel, and steel reinforcement bars.
2. Masonry Materials: Masonry materials are used for building walls, both internal and external. The most commonly used material for masonry is bricks, which can be either solid clay bricks or concrete blocks. The mortar used for binding the bricks or blocks together is made of cement, sand, and water.
3. Roofing Materials: For the roof, the commonly used materials are clay or concrete tiles, corrugated metal sheets, or reinforced concrete slabs. The roof structure can be made of wood or steel beams depending on the design and load-bearing requirement.
4. Flooring Materials: The flooring material should be durable, easy to maintain, and aesthetically pleasing. Options include ceramic or porcelain tiles, marble, granite, or other types of natural stone, wood, or laminate flooring.
5. Doors and Windows: Doors and windows are essential for ventilation, natural light, and security. The materials commonly used for doors and windows include wood, aluminum, or PVC frames with glass or wooden panels.
6. Plumbing Materials: For the water supply and drainage systems, materials such as PVC pipes, fittings, valves, and fixtures are required.
7. Electrical Materials: To install the necessary electrical components and wiring, materials such as wires, switches, sockets, and circuit breakers are needed.
8. Finishing Materials: Finishing materials add the final touches to the construction, making the house look more aesthetically pleasing. These include paint, tiles for walls and flooring, wallpapers, and other decorative elements.
Apart from the above-mentioned materials, other items such as cement, sand, steel bars, and aggregates are required in large quantities for the concrete works and reinforced structures.
It is essential to use good quality materials from reputable suppliers to ensure the safety and longevity of the house. Building a 60 gaj house requires proper planning, budgeting, and coordination between the various construction material suppliers to ensure timely delivery and smooth execution.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the cost of constructing a 60 gaj house in India can vary depending on several factors such as location, materials used, and labor costs. One can easily estimate the cost by considering the size of the house, the quality of materials, and the type of construction. It is important to carefully plan and budget for the construction of a house to ensure that it meets all the necessary requirements and is within one’s financial means. Overall, by considering all the factors and using quality materials, one can construct a 60 gaj house in India at a reasonable cost.